Kanekes, July 29, 2024 - The Baduy community, known for its traditions and its efforts to protect the environment, has implemented strict guidelines based on local wisdom for the use of river and spring water for agriculture and daily needs. This policy is based on the conviction that changes in the course of the river can affect the balance of nature.

The Baduy community believes that altering the course of the river or growing crops near water sources can disrupt the ecosystem, which depends on the balance of natural water flow, and ultimately affect water quality.

"The river is a source of basic needs such as cooking and washing clothes for the Baduy Dalam community. Altering the course of the river for agricultural irrigation can reduce the quality of water, especially during the dry season," said Richardo Nugroho Liemanto, a student of SMA Negeri 7 Tanggerang, as written in the academic book 'Water for Shared Prosperity'.

As part of careful water management, the Baduy community separates the function of the river into separate areas for bathing, washing, defecation and consumption. They strictly prohibit the use of chemicals such as soap, shampoo, toothpaste and detergents, as these trigger the growth of dangerous microorganisms such as E. coli and Pseudomonas and ultimately affect the quality of the water.

"The Baduy also use awi or bamboo to channel the water from the springs while maintaining its quality," he said.

In Kanekes village, Lebak Regency, Banten, the fertile soil supports sustainable agriculture without resorting to modem technology or hazardous chemicals. The Baduy use Mengkudu leaf extract (Morinda citrifolia) as a green insecticide to eradicate pests and protect the environment. By avoiding the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, they keep the groundwater clean and unpolluted.

The Baduy also avoid keeping four-legged animals such as cows, goats and buffaloes. The literature states that these animals can damage the structure of the podzolic soil and disrupt the field system and water quality. "This ban is also aimed at avoiding conflicts that may arise from livestock trespassing on other people's land.' Richardo said. The Baduy community's conservation efforts reflect their commitment to the balance of nature and the protection of the natural resources on which they depend.